1. single consonants
(자음) |
| |
p & t |
k & s |
| |
b & d |
n & m |
| |
v & j |
l & z |
| |
h & r |
f |
| |
c |
g |
| |
x |
w |
| |
q |
y |
| |
r & l 비교 |
p&b f&v |
| |
t&d, s&z |
k & g |
|
2. short vowels
(단모음) |
|
3. long vowels
(장모음) |
| |
a |
e |
| |
i |
o |
| |
u |
long vowels |
| |
short vowels and long vowels |
r-blend gr br, dr, kr, fr, pr, tr |
|
4. consonant blends
(합성자음) |
| |
l-blend bl,cl,fl,gl,pl,sl |
s-blend sp,st,sm,sn |
| |
w-blend sw, tw |
3 letter s-blend str,spr |
| |
final n blend nt,nd,nk |
other final blends st,mp,sk |
| |
digraph wh and ng |
|
|
5. consonant digraphs
(이중자음) |
| |
digraph ch |
digraph sh |
| |
digraph th |
digraph ph |
|
6. diphthongs &
digraph vowels
(이중 모음) |
| |
diphthong ou & ow |
diphthong oi & oy |
| |
vowel digraph ew & oo |
vowel digraph aw & ou |
| |
variant vowel a |
|
|
7. r-controlled vowels
( r의 영향 받는 모음 ) |
| |
ar |
or & ur |
| |
air & are |
ir & er |
|
